316 Stainless Steel Plate Sheet
316 stainless steel plate sheet is a highly popular and versatile material used in a variety of industries such as construction, automotive, and biomedical. Made from a combination of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, this type of steel offers excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and durability.
One of the most significant advantages of 316 stainless steel is its outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, making it the preferred material for applications that involve exposure to harsh chemical environments or saltwater. This type of steel also has superior toughness and tensile strength, enabling it to withstand heavy loads and high-stress situations.
In addition to its excellent mechanical properties, 316 stainless steel is also aesthetically pleasing, with a smooth and polished surface that is easy to clean and maintain. Its versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, including medical equipment, food processing machinery, and architectural design.
Product specification
- Thickness: 0.3mm-120mm
- Width: 1000mm-3000mm
- Length: Unlimited
- Surface treatment: 2B, BA, HL, NO.1, NO.4, 8K, other special requirements
Chemical composition of 316 stainless steel sheet: C≤0.08, Si≤1.00, Mn≤2.00, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Ni: 10.0-14.0, Cr: 16.0-18.0, Mo:2.0-3.0.
| Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.00 g/cc | 0.289 lb/in³ | |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| Hardness, Rockwell B | 79 | 79 | |
| Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 580 MPa | 84100 psi | |
| Tensile Strength, Yield | 290 MPa | 42100 psi | |
| Elongation at Break | 50 % | 50 % | in 50 mm |
| Tensile Modulus | 193 GPa | 28000 ksi | |
| Izod Impact | 129 J | 95.1 ft-lb | |
| Charpy Impact | 105 J | 77.4 ft-lb | V-notch |
| Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.0000740 ohm-cm | 0.0000740 ohm-cm | at 20ºC |
| Magnetic Permeability | 1.008 | 1.008 | at RT |
| Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| CTE, linear | 16.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C |
8.89 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
|
| 16.2 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C |
9.00 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F |
||
| 17.5 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 540 °C |
9.72 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 1000 °F |
||
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.500 J/g-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C |
0.120 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
|
| Thermal Conductivity | 16.3 W/m-K @Temperature 100 °C |
113 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 212 °F |
|
| Melting Point | 1370 - 1400 °C | 2500 - 2550 °F | |
| Solidus | 1370 °C | 2500 °F | |
| Liquidus | 1400 °C | 2550 °F | |
| Maximum Service Temperature, Air | 870 °C | 1600 °F | Intermittent |
| 925 °C | 1700 °F | Continuous Service | |
| Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| Carbon, C | <= 0.080 % | <= 0.080 % | |
| Chromium, Cr | 16 - 18 % | 16 - 18 % | |
| Iron, Fe | 61.8 - 72 % | 61.8 - 72 % | As Remainder |
| Manganese, Mn | <= 2.0 % | <= 2.0 % | |
| Molybdenum, Mo | 2.0 - 3.0 % | 2.0 - 3.0 % | |
| Nickel, Ni | 10 - 14 % | 10 - 14 % | |
| Phosphorus, P | <= 0.045 % | <= 0.045 % | |
| Silicon, Si | <= 1.0 % | <= 1.0 % | |
| Sulfur, S | <= 0.030 % | <= 0.030 % | |
Common Applications
1. Architecture: used in architectural applications due to its high corrosion resistance, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It can be used for roofing, wall cladding, and other decorative purposes.
2. Chemical processing: well suited for use in chemical processing industries due to its excellent resistance to corrosive chemicals and high temperatures. It is commonly used in piping, storage tanks, and reactors.
3. Medical devices: common material for medical implants and devices due to its biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion. It can be used for dental implants, surgical tools, and pacemaker components.
4. Food and beverage processing: highly resistant to corrosion and pitting in acidic foods and beverages. It is commonly used for brewing equipment, dairy processing, and food processing equipment.
5. Marine applications: widely used in marine applications due to its high resistance to saltwater and other corrosive materials. It can be used for boat parts, offshore oil rigs, and other marine structures.
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