316l Stainless Sheet
316L stainless steel sheet is a versatile and popular material used in various industries. It is known for its high corrosion resistance and durability, making it ideal for applications such as chemical processing equipment, medical devices, and marine environments.
In addition to its functional properties, 316L stainless steel sheet also has an aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice in the architectural and design fields.
One of the key benefits of 316L stainless steel sheet is its low maintenance requirements. It is easy to clean and does not require any special treatments or coatings, reducing the overall cost of ownership.
Another advantage of 316L stainless steel sheet is its strength and toughness. This material can withstand high-stress situations, making it a reliable choice for critical applications.
Specification
- Chemical Composition: The chemical composition of 316L stainless sheet should be within the specified limits as established by the industry. This includes the percentages of various elements such as carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen.
- Physical Properties: The physical properties of 316L stainless sheet must meet the industry standards. This includes properties such as density, thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, specific heat, and modulus of elasticity.
- Mechanical Properties: The mechanical properties of 316L stainless sheet should meet the requirements of the industry. These properties include tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness, and toughness.
- Corrosion Resistance: One of the most important properties of 316L stainless sheet is its excellent corrosion resistance. It must meet the industry standards for resistance to various types of corrosion such as pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.
- Manufacturing and Finishing: 316L stainless sheet must be manufactured and finished according to the industry standards. This includes processes such as rolling, annealing, pickling, and polishing.
316 Plate
| Thickness | 0.25mm-100mm |
| Width | 1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc |
| Length | 2000mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc |
| Surface | 2B, 2D, BA, NO.1, NO.4, NO.8, 8K, mirror, checkered, embossed, hair line, sand blast, Brush, etching, etc |
| Finish | Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR), 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated) |
| Form | Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) etc. |
316 stainless steel Usage
1. Medical equipment: used extensively in the medical field due to its excellent resistance to corrosion and bacteria. It is used in surgical tools, implants, and other medical equipment where high strength and durability are required.
2. Food processing: The food industry is another major user of 316 stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance and hygienic properties. It is used in equipment such as storage vessels, mixers, and conveyors for food processing and handling.
3. Marine equipment: essential in the marine industry due to its high resistance to seawater corrosion. It is used in boat fittings, propellers, and other marine equipment that requires strength and resistance to corrosion.
4. Architectural applications: become increasingly popular in architecture due to its aesthetic appeal and durability. It is used in building facades, handrails, balustrades, and other decorative applications.
5. Aerospace: used in the aerospace industry due to its high strength and corrosion resistance. It is used in aircraft components such as the engine and exhaust system.
What is the difference between 316 and 316L?
- Carbon content: The main difference between 316 and 316L is their carbon content. 316 contains 0.08% maximum carbon while 316L has a maximum carbon content of 0.03%.
- Weldability: Due to its lower carbon content, 316L has better weldability than 316. This makes it easier to work with and can save time and money in the production process.
- Corrosion resistance: Both 316 and 316L have excellent corrosion resistance due to the presence of molybdenum and chromium in their composition. However, 316L has slightly better corrosion resistance than 316, especially in acidic environments.
- Applications: Both 316 and 316L are commonly used in applications that require high corrosion resistance and strength, such as in the chemical, oil and gas, and marine industries. However, 316L is often preferred over 316 for applications where welding is required.
- Availability and cost: Since 316L has a lower carbon content, it is more expensive than 316. However, it is also more readily available in the market due to its popularity and demand.
316 stainless steel composition content.
| Grade | 316Min.-Max. |
| C | ≤0.08 |
| Mn | ≤2.00 |
| Si | ≤1.00 |
| PS | ≤0.035 |
| Cr | ≤0.03 |
| Mo | 16.0-18.5 |
| Ni | 2.0-3.0 |
| N | 10.0-14.0 |
The tensile strength (MPa) was 620 MIN
The yield strength (MPa) was 310 MIN
Elongation rate (%) 30 MIN
Area reduction (%) 40 MIN
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