AISI1045 S45C
AISI 1045 and JIS S45C are essentially the same steel, with a carbon content of 0.45% – 0.50%. AISI 1045 is a medium carbon steel used extensively in induction hardening applications, where the steel undergoes quenching and tempering using induction heating. With its medium carbon content, AISI 1045 provides good strength and toughness levels. AISI 1045 is versatile and can be used in numerous engineering and machinery applications, such as gears, shafts, pins, and more. It has a tensile strength of 570 – 700 MPa (megapascal) and a Brinell hardness of 170-210 HB. Like JIS S45C, AISI 1045 also has good weldability, but it is prone to cracking during quenching and tempering. Its chemical composition includes 0.43-0.50% carbon, 0.15-0.30% silicon, 0.60-0.90% manganese, 0.040% phosphorus, 0.050% sulfur, and 0.25% copper.
The following are the product specifications of AISI1045 S45C:
1. Chemical composition: Carbon content between 0.43 and 0.50%, manganese content between 0.60 and 0.90%, sulfur content not more than 0.050%, phosphorus content not more than 0.040%.
2. Bulk weight: approximately 7.85 g/cm ³.
3. Tensile strength: about 630 MPa.
4. Yield strength: about 375 MPa.
5. Elongation: about 14%.
6. Hardness: HRC 20-30.
7. Extensibility: about 40%.
Chemical Composition
Standard | Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Si |
JIS G4051 | S45C | 0.42-0.48 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.03 | 0.035 | 0.15-0.35 |
JIS Spec S45C Steels Mechanical Properties
Density (kg/m3) 7700-8030
Young’s Modulus (GPa) 190-210
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 569 (Standard) 686 (Quenching, Tempering)
Yield Strength (Mpa) 343 (Standard) 490 (Quenching, Tempering)
Poisson’s ratio 0.27-0.30
JIS S45C Material Hardness
Brinell Hardness (HB) 160-220 (Annealed)
Heat Treatment of JIS Steel S45C
JIS Steel Grade S45C Steel Materials are applicable for the respective heat treatment operations.
Full Annealing 800 – 850°C
Normalising 840 – 880°C
Hardening 820 – 860°C
Quenching medium Water or Oil
Tempering 550 – 660°C
Melting Point
Melting point of S45C is ~1520 Degree Celsius
Manufacturing Technique
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