410 Stainless Plate
The 410 stainless plate is a versatile and durable material that is commonly used in a variety of industries. It is known for its strength, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, and its ability to withstand high temperatures.
This type of stainless steel plate is widely used in the manufacturing of kitchen utensils, automotive parts, machinery, equipment, and construction materials. It is also popular in the production of surgical instruments due to its durability and resistance to wear and tear.
One of the key benefits of the 410 stainless plate is its durability. It is highly resistant to rust and can withstand various weather conditions. This makes it a popular choice for outdoor equipment and structures.
Furthermore, the 410 stainless plate is easy to clean and maintain, making it a low-maintenance material choice for many applications. It is also affordable and readily available in different thicknesses and sizes.
Available thicknesses for Alloy 410:
- 0.25 inches (6.35 mm): This thickness is often used for applications such as kitchen equipment, automotive parts, and valves.
- 0.375 inches (9.52 mm): This thickness is commonly used for structural applications such as bridges, buildings, and pipelines.
- 0.5 inches (12.7 mm): This thickness is often used for heavy-duty industrial applications such as pressure vessels, chemical tanks, and heat exchangers.
- 0.75 inches (19.05mm): This thickness is commonly chosen for applications requiring superior corrosion resistance such as marine hardware and offshore oil rigging.
Standards
ASTM........A 240
ASME........SA 240
AMS...........5504
Corrosion Resistance
The 410 stainless plate is specifically designed to resist corrosion caused by moisture and other harsh chemicals. It has a high resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, as well as overall resistance to generalized corrosion. This makes it a perfect material for use in applications that require high levels of durability and corrosion resistance.
In addition, it is also relatively easy to maintain and has a long service life. This makes it a popular choice for applications where low maintenance and long-term durability are essential factors.
Oxidation Resistance
One of the most significant advantages of 410 stainless plate is its resistance to oxidation. This means that it can withstand exposure to high temperatures, chemicals, and other environmental factors without rusting or corroding. This makes it an ideal material for use in applications that require high resistance to corrosion and wear.
In addition to its excellent oxidation resistance, 410 stainless plate also offers many other benefits. For example, it is easy to fabricate and work with, making it an ideal material for use in a variety of manufacturing processes. It is also highly durable and can withstand high levels of stress and pressure, making it an excellent choice for structural applications.
Chemical Analysis
Chromium | 11.5 min.-13.5 max. | Phosphorus | 0.04 |
Nickel | 0.75 | Sulfur | 0.03 |
Carbon | 0.08 min.-0.15 max. | Silicon | 1.0 |
Manganese | 1.0 | Iron | Balance |
Mechanical Properties
Typical Values at 68°F (20°C)
Yield Strength 0.2% Offset |
Ultimate Tensile Strength |
Elongation in 2 in. |
Hardness | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
psi | (MPa) | psi | (MPa) | % | (max.) |
42,000 | 290 | 74,000 | 510 | 34 | 96 Rb |
Fabrication Data
Heat Treatment
Annealing – Heat slowly to 1500 – 1650°F (816 – 899°C), cool to 1100oF (593°C) in furnace, air cool
Process Annealing – Heat to 1350 – 1450°F (732 – 788°C), air cool
Hardening – Heat to 1700 – 1850°F (927 – 1010°C), air cool or oil quench. Follow by stress-relief or temper
Stress Relieving – Heat to 300 – 800°F (149 – 427°C) for 1 to 2 hours, air cool
Tempering – Heat to 1100 – 1400°F (593 – 760°C) for 1 to 4 hours, air cool
Cold Forming
The alloy can be cold worked with moderate forming in the annealed condition.
Hot Forming
It is typically done in the 1382 – 2102°F (750 – 1150°C) range followed by air cooling. For smaller plate deformation such as bending, preheating should be done in the 212 – 572°F (100 – 300°C) temperature range. If a plate undergoes substantial deformation it should undergo a re-anneal or stress-relieving treatment at about 1202°F (650°C).
Machining
Alloy 410 stainless steel plate is best machined in the annealed condition at surface speeds of 60 – 80 feet (18.3 – 24.4m) per minute. Post machining decontamination and passivation are recommended.
Welding
Alloy 410 stainless steel plate is best machined in the annealed condition at surface speeds of 60 – 80 feet (18.3 – 24.4m) perDue to its martensitic structure, Alloy 410 stainless steel plate has limited weldability because of its hardenability. A post-weld heat treatment should be considered to assure the attainment of the required properties. When weld filler is needed, AWS E/ER 410, 410 NiMo and 309L are the most widely specified.minute. Post machining decontamination and passivation are recommended.
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